UNCP History

Established in 1887 as a result of legislation focused on training American Indian teachers, UNCP has since grown significantly. What started as a clapboard, two-story building that was home to just 15 students has grown into a staple North Carolina institution for thousands of graduates from diverse backgrounds. Today, it stands as a campus brimming with a rich UNCP history.

A Timeline of UNCP History

Indian State Normal College

Early 1900s

1905 - First diploma awarded

1909 - Campus moved to Pembroke, the center of the Indian community

1911 - Name changed to the Indian Normal School of Robeson County

1913 - Name changed to Cherokee Indian Normal School of Robeson County

1926 - A two-year postsecondary teacher training program was instituted
Pembroke State College

Mid-Century

1933 - Two-year college coursework added

1939 - Four-year college coursework added

1940 - First four-year degrees conferred

1941 - Name changed to Pembroke State College for Indians

1943 - Non-teaching baccalaureate degrees added

1945 - College opened to all federally recognized Indian groups
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Late 1900s

1953 - Admission of up to 40% white students approved

1954 - Admission of people of all races approved

1969 - Name changed to Pembroke State University

1972 - Established as a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina

1978 - Master of Arts in Education program established

1996 - Officially named the University of North Carolina at Pembroke

Historial Locations & Monuments

Bert's Cafe Opened in 1987

Bert's Cafe

Named in honor of Bertine Oxendine Prine (1923-2000), who served as executive secretary to five chancellors over 48 years, Bert’s is located in the James B. Chavis Student Center. The restaurant honors Prine’s position as the Alumni Association’s Distinguished Award winner and currently serves as a popular student hangout.
Lumbee River

Font Sculpture

A central part of UNCP history, Font is a black, six-and-a-half-foot tall terrazzo sculpture created by artist Kenneth Matsumoto. Located in Lumbee Hall, the sculpture symbolizes the Lumbee River and its indigenous plant life. It features bronze leaves and a water-like opening at the top. As Matsumoto describes, the sculpture encapsulates our bodies as “vessel for our spiritual souls.”
Heritage Oak

Heritage Oak

Located in the Quad, the Heritage Oak serves as a lasting tribute to UNCP’s 125th anniversary. Donated by Green Biz Nursery & Landscaping, the oak was planted in 2013 with a stone marker at its base.
Hamilton McMillan Statue

Hamilton McMillan Statue

In 1885, Representative Hamilton McMillan (1937-1916) introduced legislation that gave the Indians of Robeson County a legal identity and schools of their own. On March 7, 1887, legislation was enacted to create the Croatan Normal School, now UNCP. A century later, during UNCP’s 100th anniversary, McMillan’s statue — which was sculpted by art professor Paul Van Zandt — was unveiled.
The Quad

The Quad

The Quad is the oldest part of campus and unites the Old Main and Livermore Library. It’s a frequent site for students to study, play a game of frisbee or hang out with friends.

UNCP Now

Since 2000, UNCP has added numerous baccalaureate and master's programs, including geo-environmental studies, Spanish, and a doctoral program and more. Today, “North Carolina’s Historically American Indian University” serves over 7,600 students across 150 degree programs and carries century-long traditions.
Spring Undergraduate Commencement Hannah Evington

Who We Are

130+

Years of Serving Students

25,000+

Alumni in North Carolina